Have you ever seen someone's name with a string of letters/abbreviations after it and wondered what they meant? Most people recognize that MD
stands for Medical Doctor and CPA means Certified Public Accountant. Those are called post-nominals and consist of abbreviations or initials to
indicate that the individual holds a position, office or honour.
Post-nominals are written without periods. If a person has more than one, a comma is inserted between them. When there are several post-nominals
after someone's name, honours are listed first in descending order of precedence, followed by degrees and memberships of learned societies in
ascending order.
Post-nominal initials associated with honours granted by the Sovereign take precedence over other post-nominal initials. The special nature of
the Victoria Cross (VC), the George Cross (GC) and the Cross of Valour (CV) requires their post-nominals to come before all others. Some obsolete
positions are not listed unless recipients who continue to use the post-nominals even after the order becomes obsolete are
still living.
Orders and Decorations |
Post-nominal Awarded |
| since Oct 1992 |
before Oct 1992 |
| Victoria Cross and Victoria Cross for Australia 1 |
VC |
VC |
| George Cross 2, 5 |
|
GC |
| Cross of Valour 5 |
CV |
CV |
| Knight / Lady of the Garter |
KG / LG |
KG / LG |
| Knight / Lady of the Thistle |
KT / LT |
KT / LT |
| Knight / Dame Grand Cross of the Order of the Bath 2 |
|
GCB |
| Order of Merit |
OM |
OM |
| Knight / Dame of the Order of Australia 3 |
|
AK / AD |
| Knight / Dame Grand Cross of the Order of St Michael and St George 2 |
|
GCMG |
| Knight / Dame Grand Cross of the Royal Victorian Order |
GCVO |
GCVO |
| Knight / Dame Grand Cross of the Order of the British Empire 2 |
|
GBE |
| Companion of the Order of Australia |
AC |
AC |
| Companion of Honour 2 |
|
CH |
| Knight / Dame Commander of the Order of the Bath 2 |
|
KCB / DCB |
| Knight / Dame Commander of the Order of St Michael and St George 2 |
|
KCMG / DCMG |
| Knight / Dame Commander of the Royal Victorian Order |
KCVO / DCVO |
KCVO / DCVO |
| Knight / Dame Commander of the Order of the British Empire 2 |
|
KBE / DBE |
| Knight Bachelor 2 (confers title of Sir / Dame) |
no postnominals |
| Officer of the Order of Australia |
AO |
AO |
| Companion of the Order of the Bath 2 |
|
CB |
| Companion of the Order of St Michael and St George 2 |
|
CMG |
| Commander of the Royal Victorian Order |
CVO |
CVO |
| Commander of the Order of the British Empire 2 |
|
CBE |
| Star of Gallantry 5 |
SG |
SG |
| Star of Courage (Australia) |
SC |
SC |
| Companion of the Distinguished Service Order 2 |
|
DSO |
| Distinguished Service Cross (Australia) 5 |
DSC |
DSC |
| Member of the Order of Australia |
AM |
AM |
| Lieutenant of the Royal Victorian Order |
LVO |
LVO |
| Officer of the Order of the British Empire 2 |
|
OBE |
| Companion of the Imperial Service Order 2 |
|
ISO |
| Member of the Royal Victorian Order |
MVO |
MVO |
| Member of the Order of the British Empire 2 |
|
MBE |
| Conspicuous Service Cross (Australia) |
CSC |
CSC |
| Nursing Service Cross (Australia) 5 |
NSC |
NSC |
| Royal Red Cross (1st Class, Member) 2, 5 |
|
RRC |
| Distinguished Service Cross (UK) 2, 5 |
|
DSC |
| Military Cross 2 |
|
MC |
| Distinguished Flying Cross (UK) 2 |
|
DFC |
| Air Force Cross (UK) 2 |
|
AFC |
| Royal Red Cross (2nd Class, Associate) 2, 5 |
|
ARRC |
| Medal for Gallantry |
MG |
MG |
| Bravery Medal (Australia) |
BM |
BM |
| Distinguished Service Medal (Australia) 5 |
DSM |
DSM |
| Public Service Medal (Australia) |
PSM |
PSM |
| Australian Police Medal |
APM |
APM |
| Australian Fire Service Medal |
AFSM |
AFSM |
| Ambulance Service Medal (Australia) |
ASM |
ASM |
| Emergency Services Medal (Australia) |
ESM |
ESM |
| Medal of the Order of Australia |
OAM |
OAM |
| Order of St John 3 |
|
Varies |
| Distinguished Conduct Medal 2, 5 |
|
DCM |
| Conspicuous Gallantry Medal 2, 5 |
|
CGM |
| Conspicuous Gallantry Medal (Flying) 2, 5 |
|
CGM |
| George Medal 2 |
|
GM |
| Conspicuous Service Medal |
CSM |
CSM |
| Australian Antarctic Medal |
AAM |
AAM |
| Queen's Police Medal for Gallantry 2 |
|
QPM |
| Queen's Fire Service Medal for Gallantry 2 |
|
QFSM |
| Distinguished Service Medal (UK) 2, 5 |
|
DSM |
| Military Medal 2 |
|
MM |
| Distinguished Flying Medal 2 |
|
DFM |
| Air Force Medal 2 |
|
AFM |
| Sea Gallantry Medal 2 |
|
SGM |
| Queen's Gallantry Medal 2 |
|
QGM |
| Royal Victorian Medal |
RVM |
RVM |
| British Empire Medal 2 |
|
BEM |
| Queen's Police Medal for Distinguished Service 2 |
|
QPM |
| Queen's Fire Service Medal for Distinguished Service 2 |
|
QFSM |
| Reserve Force Decoration |
RFD |
RFD |