Have you ever seen someone's name with a string of letters/abbreviations after it and wondered what they meant? Most people recognize that MD
stands for Medical Doctor and CPA means Certified Public Accountant. Those are called postnominals and consist of abbreviations or initials to
indicate that the individual holds a position, office or honour.
Postnominals are written without periods. If a person has more than one, a comma is inserted between them. When there are several postnominals
after someone's name, honours are listed first in descending order of precedence, followed by degrees and memberships of learned societies in
ascending order.
Postnominal initials associated with honours granted by the Sovereign take precedence over other postnominal initials. The special nature of
the Victoria Cross (VC), the George Cross (GC) and the Cross of Valour (CV) requires their postnominals to come before all others. Some obsolete
positions are not listed unless recipients who continue to use the postnominals even after the order becomes obsolete are
still living.
Orders and Decorations |
Post-nominal Awarded |
| since Oct 1992 |
before Oct 1992 |
| Australian Antarctic Medal |
AAM |
AAM |
| Companion of the Order of Australia |
AC |
AC |
| Air Force Cross (UK) 2 |
|
AFC |
| Air Force Medal 2 |
|
AFM |
| Australian Fire Service Medal |
AFSM |
AFSM |
| Knight / Dame of the Order of Australia 3 |
|
AK / AD |
| Member of the Order of Australia |
AM |
AM |
| Officer of the Order of Australia |
AO |
AO |
| Australian Police Medal |
APM |
APM |
| Royal Red Cross (2nd Class, Associate) 2, 5 |
|
ARRC |
| Ambulance Service Medal (Australia) |
ASM |
ASM |
| British Empire Medal 2 |
|
BEM |
| Bravery Medal (Australia) |
BM |
BM |
| Companion of the Order of the Bath 2 |
|
CB |
| Commander of the Order of the British Empire 2 |
|
CBE |
| Conspicuous Gallantry Medal 2, 5 |
|
CGM |
| Conspicuous Gallantry Medal (Flying) 2, 5 |
|
CGM |
| Companion of Honour 2 |
|
CH |
| Companion of the Order of St Michael and St George 2 |
|
CMG |
| Conspicuous Service Cross (Australia) |
CSC |
CSC |
| Conspicuous Service Medal |
CSM |
CSM |
| Cross of Valour 5 |
CV |
CV |
| Commander of the Royal Victorian Order |
CVO |
CVO |
| Distinguished Conduct Medal 2, 5 |
|
DCM |
| Distinguished Flying Cross (UK) 2 |
|
DFC |
| Distinguished Flying Medal 2 |
|
DFM |
| Distinguished Service Cross (UK) 2, 5 |
|
DSC |
| Distinguished Service Cross (Australia) 5 |
DSC |
DSC |
| Distinguished Service Medal (UK) 2, 5 |
|
DSM |
| Distinguished Service Medal (Australia) 5 |
DSM |
DSM |
| Companion of the Distinguished Service Order 2 |
|
DSO |
| Emergency Services Medal (Australia) |
ESM |
ESM |
| George Cross 2, 5 |
|
GC |
| Knight / Dame Grand Cross of the Order of the British Empire 2 |
|
GBE |
| Knight / Dame Grand Cross of the Order of the Bath 2 |
|
GCB |
| Knight / Dame Grand Cross of the Order of St Michael and St George 2 |
|
GCMG |
| Knight / Dame Grand Cross of the Royal Victorian Order |
GCVO |
GCVO |
| George Medal 2 |
|
GM |
| Companion of the Imperial Service Order 2 |
|
ISO |
| Knight / Dame Commander of the Order of the British Empire 2 |
|
KBE / DBE |
| Knight / Dame Commander of the Order of the Bath 2 |
|
KCB / DCB |
| Knight / Dame Commander of the Order of St Michael and St George 2 |
|
KCMG / DCMG |
| Knight / Dame Commander of the Royal Victorian Order |
KCVO / DCVO |
KCVO / DCVO |
| Knight / Lady of the Garter |
KG / LG |
KG / LG |
| Knight / Lady of the Thistle |
KT / LT |
KT / LT |
| Lieutenant of the Royal Victorian Order |
LVO |
LVO |
| Member of the Order of the British Empire 2 |
|
MBE |
| Military Cross 2 |
|
MC |
| Medal for Gallantry |
MG |
MG |
| Military Medal 2 |
|
MM |
| Member of the Royal Victorian Order |
MVO |
MVO |
| Nursing Service Cross (Australia) 5 |
NSC |
NSC |
| Medal of the Order of Australia |
OAM |
OAM |
| Officer of the Order of the British Empire 2 |
|
OBE |
| Order of Merit |
OM |
OM |
| Public Service Medal (Australia) |
PSM |
PSM |
| Queen's Fire Service Medal for Gallantry 2 |
|
QFSM |
| Queen's Fire Service Medal for Distinguished Service 2 |
|
QFSM |
| Queen's Gallantry Medal 2 |
|
QGM |
| Queen's Police Medal for Gallantry 2 |
|
QPM |
| Queen's Police Medal for Distinguished Service 2 |
|
QPM |
| Reserve Force Decoration |
RFD |
RFD |
| Royal Red Cross (1st Class, Member) 2, 5 |
|
RRC |
| Royal Victorian Medal |
RVM |
RVM |
| Star of Courage (Australia) |
SC |
SC |
| Star of Gallantry 5 |
SG |
SG |
| Sea Gallantry Medal 2 |
|
SGM |
| Victoria Cross and Victoria Cross for Australia 1 |
VC |
VC |
| Order of St John 3 |
|
Varies |
| Knight Bachelor 2 (confers title of Sir / Dame) |
no postnominals |